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integer algorithm

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  • Integer factorization — In number theory, integer factorization is the way of breaking down a composite number into smaller non trivial divisors, which when multiplied together equal the original integer.When the numbers are very large, no efficient integer… …   Wikipedia

  • Integer relation algorithm — An integer relation between a set of real numbers x 1, x 2, ..., x n is a set of integers a 1, a 2, ..., a n, not all 0, such that:a 1x 1 + a 2x 2 + cdots + a nx n = 0.,An integer relation algorithm is an algorithm for finding integer relations.… …   Wikipedia

  • Algorithm — Flow chart of an algorithm (Euclid s algorithm) for calculating the greatest common divisor (g.c.d.) of two numbers a and b in locations named A and B. The algorithm proceeds by successive subtractions in two loops: IF the test B ≤ A yields yes… …   Wikipedia

  • Integer — This article is about the mathematical concept. For integers in computer science, see Integer (computer science). Symbol often used to denote the set of integers The integers (from the Latin integer, literally untouched , hence whole : the word… …   Wikipedia

  • Integer square root — In number theory, the integer square root (isqrt) of a positive integer n is the positive integer m which is the greatest integer less than or equal to the square root of n ,: mbox{isqrt}( n ) = lfloor sqrt n floor.For example, mbox{isqrt}(27) =… …   Wikipedia

  • Algorithm examples — This article Algorithm examples supplements Algorithm and Algorithm characterizations. = An example: Algorithm specification of addition m+n =Choice of machine model:This problem has not been resolved by the mathematics community. There is no… …   Wikipedia

  • Algorithm characterizations — The word algorithm does not have a generally accepted definition. Researchers are actively working in formalizing this term. This article will present some of the characterizations of the notion of algorithm in more detail. This article is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Integer sequence — In mathematics, an integer sequence is a sequence (i.e., an ordered list) of integers. An integer sequence may be specified explicitly by giving a formula for its nth term, or implicitly by giving a relationship between its terms. For example,… …   Wikipedia

  • Shor's algorithm — Shor s algorithm, first introduced by mathematician Peter Shor, is a quantum algorithm for integer factorization. On a quantum computer, to factor an integer N, Shor s algorithm takes polynomial time in log{N}, specifically O((log{N})^3),… …   Wikipedia

  • Multiplication algorithm — A multiplication algorithm is an algorithm (or method) to multiply two numbers. Depending on the size of the numbers, different algorithms are in use. Efficient multiplication algorithms have existed since the advent of the decimal system.… …   Wikipedia

  • Ziggurat algorithm — The ziggurat algorithm is an algorithm to generate random numbers from a non uniform distribution. It belongs to the class of rejection sampling algorithms and can be used for choosing values from a monotone decreasing probability distribution.… …   Wikipedia

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